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Moinuddin Chishti
Moinuddin Chishti (1141 - 1236) also known as Gharīb Nawāz (''Benefactor of the Poor''), was an Imam, Islamic scholar and philosopher from South Asia. Chishti introduced and established the Chishti Order of Sufism in the Indian subcontinent. The initial spiritual chain or silsila of the Chishti order in India, comprising Chishti, Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki, Fariduddin Ganjshakar and Nizamuddin Auliya—each successive person being the disciple of the previous—includes the great Sufi saints of Indian history. Various Mughal emperors were followers of Chishti.〔History of Aurangzeb: Based on Original Sources By Jadunath Sarkar Published by Longmans, Green, 1920, Pg 187 Public Domain〕
==Early life and background==
No reliable information is available regarding his life before he settled in Ajmer.
Moinuddin Chishti is said to have been born in 536 AH/1141 CE in Chisht in a city between Afghanistan and Iran and is thought to be a "sayyid", a direct descendant of Muhammad.〔http://muslimcanada.org/sufi/chishti.html〕〔(Official Dargah Sharif's website ). Other accounts say that he was born in the city of Isfahān.〕 His parents died when he was fifteen years old. He inherited a windmill and an orchard from his father. During his childhood, Chishti was different from other children and kept himself busy in prayer and meditation.〔http://www.islamicawakening-mag.net/?_action=articleInfo&article=1579〕 He later disposed of his property and other belongings and distributed the money to the poor. He renounced the world and left for Bukhara in search of knowledge and higher education.〔(Embodiment of syncretic traditions- Allamah Muhammad Iqbal )〕
Moinuddin became the murid (disciple) of Usman Harooni.〔(and-his-travels-with-his-murshid Hazrat Khwaja Muinuddeen Chishti and His Travels with His Murshid ), Raza e Kushtar〕
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